Skip to main content

Basics of Cost Accounting - 5: Advantages of Cost Accounting

Advantages of Cost Accounting

A) Advantages to the Management:

1. Helps in Decision Making: Cost accounting provides valuable data and insights necessary for informed decision-making related to production, pricing, resource allocation, and investment decisions.

2. Supplies Detailed Cost Information: It offers detailed information about various costs involved in production, helping managers understand cost structures and make strategic decisions accordingly.

3. Guides in Price Fixation: By analyzing costs, cost accounting assists in setting competitive and profitable prices for products or services.

4. Reveals Operating Efficiency: It helps in assessing and improving operational efficiency by comparing actual performance against standards or benchmarks.

5. Facilitates Planning: Cost accounting aids in effective planning by providing information about costs, enabling the formulation of realistic budgets and plans.

6. Reveals Idle Capacity: It identifies underutilized resources or idle capacity, allowing management to optimize resource allocation.

7. Helps in Inventory Control: By tracking costs associated with inventory, it assists in managing inventory levels, reducing carrying costs, and avoiding stockouts.

8. Helps in Cost Control: It enables monitoring and controlling costs by identifying variances and taking corrective actions.

9. Helps in Cost Reduction: Through the identification of inefficiencies, cost accounting supports initiatives aimed at reducing costs without compromising quality.

10. Checks the Accuracy of Financial Accounts: It cross-verifies and reconciles financial accounts by providing cost data used in financial statements, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

11. Facilitates Cost Comparison: Cost accounting allows for the comparison of costs across periods, products, or departments, aiding in performance evaluation and decision-making.

12. Prevents Frauds and Manipulation: By establishing checks and controls, cost accounting can prevent fraudulent practices and manipulation of financial information.

B) Advantages to the Workers: 

Cost accounting indirectly benefits workers by contributing to job security through better operational efficiency and ensuring a stable and profitable organization.

C) Advantages to the Creditors: 

Creditors benefit as cost accounting enhances the financial health and stability of the organization, reducing the risk of default and ensuring timely payments.

D) Advantages to the Investors: 

Investors benefit from cost accounting as it provides them with accurate financial information and insights into the company's profitability and efficiency, aiding investment decisions.

E) Advantages to the Customers: 

Cost accounting can lead to better pricing strategies and cost-efficient operations, potentially resulting in better-quality products or services at competitive prices for customers.

F) Advantages to the Society: 

Cost accounting contributes to economic stability by promoting efficient resource utilization, reducing wastage, and fostering sustainable business practices, benefiting society at large.

G) Advantages to the Government: 
Cost accounting assists governments in regulating industries, ensuring fair competition, and collecting accurate tax revenues based on reliable financial data from businesses.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Basics of Cost Accounting - 1: Introduction

Introduction Business needs continuous information regarding costs of business activities to plan accurately for the future, to control business results, and to make a proper appraisal of the performance of persons working in an organisation.  The fulfillment of these goals requires details about the costs incurred and benefits (revenue) obtained which are provided by cost accounting and management accounting.  Concept of Cost, Costing, Cost Accounting and Cost Accountancy A) Cost: The term cost is understood in a variety of ways. The meaning of cost is different according to different point of view. In ancient period only labour expenses were included in term of cost. However with the development of civilisation, the production methods were changed and material, labour and other expenses are considered in the concept of cost.  Cost is the amount of resources spent for manufacturing goods or providing services.   Definitions: 1. According to Chartered Institute of Management Accountant

Basics of Cost Accounting - 2: Limitations of Financial Accounting

Limitations of Financial Accounting           Financial Accounting is mainly concerned with recording of business transactions. It provide the information to internal and external parties. Managers, departmental heads, management are the examples of internal parties. Investors, shareholders, debtors, government authorities, banks are the examples of external parties. 1. Shows overall performance:  Financial accounting presents an overall picture of a company's financial health through financial statements. However, it lacks granularity in detailing specific operational areas or segments of the business, which might be essential for internal decision-making. 2. Historical in nature: Financial accounting records and reports past transactions. It provides information on what has already occurred but may not accurately reflect current market conditions or predict future trends. This historical data may not always be suitable for making forward-looking decisions. 3. No proper pe

Basics of Cost Accounting - 8: Overheads

Overheads                        Costs may be classified into direct of indirect cost:           Direct cost can be conveniently traced into or identified with the product manufactures. Direct costs which are also called “Prime Cost” or “Basic Cost which represent, the cost which can be easily and directly identified with the cost centers or cost units.  But indirect cost represents the costs which are not directly identifiable with the cost centers with the cost centers. These indirect cost are called "Overhead Expenses” Meaning: Overheads is the aggregate of indirect material cost, indirect labour cost and indirect expenses which cannot be conveniently identified with and directly allocated to a particular cost center or cost object in an economically feasible way. It is also known as indirect cost or burden or on cost.  Overheads = Indirect Material + Indirect Wages + Indirect Expenses. Definition: 1. Certified Institute of Management Accountants, London: